Toyin Omozuwa, in this special report, chronicles the enchanting drive of the Director General and Chief Executive Officer, of the National Biotechnology Research Development Agency (NBRDA), Prof. Abdullahi Mustapha, the man with the midas touch who is a hurry through multiple ongoing scientific revolution in his agency to turn Nigeria into agricultural superpower and health hub…Excerpt:
Renewed Hope Agenda Beckons:
There is no doubt that the signing of NBRDA Act by former President Muhammed Buhari, in 2022 ignited a new beginning and a catalyst that has re-positioned the National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency (NBRDA), under the visionary and strategic leadership of Prof. Abdullahi Mustapha, as a pivotal organisation in driving Nigeria’s biotechnology and development initiatives through the various scientific research better described a breakthrough across the globe in Africa and Nigeria. As these innovations gain ground with its applicability, the better Nigeria becomes secured with food and pharmaceutical products.
In the heart of Nigeria’s quest for economic development and sustainable progress, NBRDA has emerged as a torchbearer of innovation, guiding the nation towards self-sufficiency, agricultural transformation, healthcare advancements, environmental sustainability, and industrial growth. Through strategic initiatives and forward-thinking leadership, NBRDA’s role as a key driver of economic growth has propelled Nigeria to the forefront of cutting-edge biotechnological advancement, fostering sustainable development and economic resilience.
Emerging Revolution:
At the forefront of NBRDA’s contributions to Nigeria’s economic development is its key role in revolutionising the agricultural sector. Through the application of biotechnological innovations, NBRDA, in partnership with the Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR), Zaria in Kaduna State and African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF) has facilitated the development of high-yielding, disease-resistant crop varieties, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security.
Nigeria’s transgenic cowpea, which is the world’s first Genetically Modified Pod Borer Resistant (PBR) cowpea, is revolutionising the nation’s food production.
Besides improving nutrition, it protects the environment by drastically reducing intensive applications of insecticides, saving the nation significant money being spent on importation of pesticides, and increases yield up to 20%.
With the acceptance of the Genetically Modified (GM) beans, the pod borer insect-resistant variety, Nigeria can eradicate hunger and malnutrition in the country. Similarly, the commercialisation of Biotech Cotton (Bt cotton) is transforming the nation’s cotton industry. Jobs are being created, wealth generated, the ginneries reactivated, and Nigeria will be able to export cotton to other countries of the world as well as become a global trade player.
The newly released transgenic insect-resistant and drought-tolerant maize varieties known as TELA Maize will lead to a substantial reduction in pesticide use, benefiting humans, livestock, and the environment. It will also improve crop yield and boost food security in Nigeria. Other transgenic crops in the pipeline of commercialisation include HT soybean, among several others.
By introducing cutting-edge techniques, NRBDA has empowered farmers, improved livelihoods, and boosted the nation’s agricultural output, contributing significantly to economic growth.
The agency’s initiatives on genetic transformation of livestock through artificial insemination for milk and meat improvement across the country will improve Nigeria’s dairy industry for economic development. This will also boost the immunity and nutritional value of children in the country, The overall goal of this flagship project is to develop genetic selection technologies for increasing the meat and milk production of indigenous cattle up to 15 litres per cow per day. This project comes with many advantages and will address some of the issues hindering livestock development in the country.
The economic impact of the dairy industry is enormous, ranging from employment opportunities to increasing the nation’s GDP. With this development, the agency will be able to consolidate Nigeria’s leadership in Africa’s biotechnology space, and launch the nation into the stratosphere of global economic players.
Healthcare Breakthroughs:
In addition to its impact on agriculture, NBRDA has spearheaded advancements in healthcare through biotechnological interventions. The agency has produced covid diagnostic kits, and has been instrumental in research and development efforts aimed at combatting prevalent diseases, addressing public health challenges, and promoting access to affordable medical solutions. NBRDA, in collaboration with other stakeholders, identified three candidate drugs to be repositioned and repurposed for the treatment and eradication of Lassa fever. Vaccine technology is in the pipeline. By fostering partnerships and driving research in areas such as vaccine development, disease diagnostics, and biopharmaceuticals, NBRDA seeks to improve health outcomes, stimulate economic activity within the healthcare sector, positioning Nigeria as a hub for medical innovation and expertise.
Environment:
A biodigester has been developed by the agency for cleaner environment and efficient waste to wealth and energy technology. These biodigesters will aid national growth and accelerate the socio-economic well-being of Nigerians and Africans. With the epileptic power supply being experienced across the country, households can acquire the small units of biodigesters for use with reasonable amount of electricity generation for small domestic appliances.
Biotechnology Journal:
Through his efforts to champion innovation and research for national growth and make Nigeria a key player in biotechnology research, NBRDA’s helmsman: Prof. Abdullahi Mustapha, launched the maiden edition of the NBRDA Journal of Biotechnology on September 8, 2023.
The journal, which represents a major milestone in the field of biotechnology research and development in Nigeria, provides a veritable platform to drive innovation, collaboration, and knowledge sharing in the biotechnology industry. This will not only amplify the groundbreaking work being conducted in biotechnology, but also inspire future discoveries and advancements. The National Journal of Biotechnology Research will be an invaluable resource for researchers and stakeholders across the globe.
Industrial Biotechnology:
The agency has helped to meet a critical need in Nigeria by identifying indigenous bacteria as starter culture for yoghurt and other dairy uses. In addition, thermal resistant yeast was developed for bioethanol production, bakery and other food beverages.
Capacity Development:
NBRDA has played a pivotal role in fostering a culture of innovation and knowledge transfer. Through capacity building programmes, collaborative research initiatives, and the dissemination of scientific expertise, NBRDA has empowered a new generation of scientists, researchers, and entrepreneurs. By nurturing a vibrant biotechnology ecosystem, NBRDA has laid the groundwork for sustained economic growth, driving job creation, fostering entrepreneurship, and positioning Nigeria as a global player in the biotechnology field.
National Bioethics C’ttee:
In addressing bioethical issues in the country and to safeguard the dignity, rights, safety and well-being of citizens, a National Bioethics Committee (NBC) was inaugurated with NBRDA as the focal agency and its Director General as Committee Chairman. The rationale for the establishment of a National Bioethics Committee is hinged on the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and human rights. The committee will foster ethical standards and promote national values in Nigeria.
Young Researchers Forum:
The Young Researchers Forum (YRF) represents a visionary initiative spearheaded by the Director General to champion innovation and drive progress in the field of biotechnology through novel research endeavours. This forum comprises young and dynamic researchers within the agency, carefully nurtured and equipped to effectively translate their research findings into tangible deliverables and products that hold the potential to significantly impact and advance socio-economic development.
NBRDA’s impact extends beyond national borders, as the agency has actively engaged in international collaboration to further its mission. By fostering partnerships with global institutions, sharing best practices, and participating in cross-border research initiatives, NABDA has positioned Nigeria as a valued contributor to the global biotechnology landscape. This strategic outreach has not only elevated Nigeria’s profile but has also facilitated the exchange of knowledge, technology, and resources, thereby enriching the nation’s scientific and economic capital.
Looking Ahead:
As Nigeria charts its course towards sustained economic development, NBRDA’s visionary leadership and steadfast commitment to biotechnological advancement will continue to be a cornerstone of progress. With focus on innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth, NBRDA is poised to drive transformative change, unlock new economic opportunities and propel Nigeria towards a future defined by prosperity and resilience.
Background and Trajectory:
Prof. Mustapha has emerged as a leading force in the realm of biotechnology, driving Nigeria towards a future of innovation and sustainable development. His journey is marked by unparalleled dedication and remarkable accomplishments.
Before assuming his current role, Mustapha’s illustrious career spanned various academic and administrative positions. His leadership was evident in his tenure at the Federal University, Dutse and the Kano University of Science and Technology, where he left an indelible mark as a lecturer, department head, and dean.
His commitment to academia and ethical standards was further underscored during his time at Umaru Musa Yar’adua University and Ahmadu Bello University.
Since taking the helm at NBRDA, Prof. Mustapha has exemplified ingenious leadership, steering the agency towards an unprecedented path of growth and impact.
His visionary outlook and commitment to excellence have redefined the agency’s role, advancing biotechnology as a pivotal engine of growth for Nigeria’s socioeconomic development. Through strategic planning and resolute determination, Prof. Mustapha has repositioned NABDA, propelling the agency to the forefront of biotechnological innovation and sustainable development.
Visionary Leadership:
Prof. Mustapha has demonstrated visionary leadership and provided strategic direction to the National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency, guiding the organisation towards its mission of harnessing biotechnology for sustainable development.
NABDA Act:
He played a pivotal role in championing the signing of the NABDA bill into law, leading to the enactment of the NABDA Act, which provided a robust legal framework for the agency’s operations, ensuring its autonomy and effectiveness.
Infrastructural Development:
The DG has prioritised infrastructural development to create a conducive work environment for staff, and foster innovation and research excellence.
Access to Utilities:
He ensured uninterrupted access to essential utilities such as constant electricity and water, facilitating seamless research endeavours and maximising productivity within the agency.
Reforms and Restructuring:
Prof. Mustapha implemented workplace reforms and established mechanisms for restructuring and vacancy creation, optimising organisational efficiency and resource allocation to drive impactful biotechnological initiatives.
Staff Welfare and Development:
He placed a strong emphasis on staff welfare and development, implementing policies and programmes to enhance employee satisfaction, well-being, and professional growth within the institute.
Training Programmes:
He has initiated various staff training programmes, including short courses, in-house training sessions, and support for pursuing advanced degrees such as Master’s and Ph.D. programmes, to enhance staff capacity and expertise in biotechnology.
Advancing Biotechnology for Societal Progress:
Under his leadership, NBRDA made significant strides in advancing biotechnology for societal progress, addressing key challenges and contributing to sustainable development goals through innovative biotechnological solutions.
Food Security and Techno-Economic Innovation Promotion:
Prof. Mustapha led efforts to promote food security and techno-economic innovation by leveraging biotechnology to enhance agricultural productivity, improve crop resilience, and foster economic empowerment in rural communities.
Unequal Legislative Milestones:
No wonder, he has driven tangible results and achieved legislative milestones, contributing to the formulation of biotechnology policies and regulations that facilitated the growth and development of the biotechnology sector in the country.
Groundbreaking Research:
Prof. Abdullahi Mustapha fostered a culture of innovation and excellence within the institute, encouraging groundbreaking research initiatives that led to significant scientific discoveries and advancements in various fields of biotechnology.
Inaugurated Young Researchers Forum:
He inaugurated the Young Researchers Forum, providing a platform for aspiring scientists and researchers to collaborate, exchange ideas, and contribute to the advancement of biotechnology through mentorship and networking opportunities.
Facilitated NABDA Journal of Biotechnology:
Mustapha facilitated the establishment of the NABDA Journal of Biotechnology, the first of its kind since the inception of the agency, providing a reputable platform for disseminating research findings and promoting scientific discourse in the field of biotechnology.
Local and International Partnerships:
He encourages and fosters partnerships with local and international research institutes, organisations, embassies, and biotech companies, facilitating knowledge exchange, collaborative research projects, and technology transfer initiatives.
Awards:
– In recognition of his high productivity and hard meritorious service to the nation, Prof. Mustapha was conferred with the National Productivity Order of Merit (NPOM) Award by the former President, Muhammadu Buhari, on 26th May, 2023.
Other awards received by Prof. Mustapha include Award of Honour from the Society for Conservation of Phytofuel and Allied Sciences, Distinguished Service Award in Biotechnology, Research and Development, Award of Recognition from the American Chemical Society, Nigeria International Chemical Sciences Chapter, Award of Excellence from Chemical Society of Nigeria, Jigawa State Chapter, Award of Excellence in Biotechnology Innovation, Safety Icon and Patriotism from the Nigerian News and Excellence Award from Chemical Society of Nigeria, Abuja Chapter, Excellence Performance Award by the Coalition of Civil Society and Human Rights Organisations of Nigeria.
Prof. Mustapha is also the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) appointed Governor and Liaison Officer for Nigeria.
Mrs. Toyin Omozuwa, a staff of NBRDA writes from Abuja.
